RECENT IELTS WRITING QUESTIONS (2024)
(1) The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problem. What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with? Give solutions to these problems.
There is no doubt that cosmopolitan cities face different challenges. Poor housing and environmental pollution are the most dangerous; however, they can be managed effectively by establishing a planned city outside the city center.
On the one hand, when large numbers of people migrate to urban areas, this can lead to a shortage of suitable housing. In other words, city residents may be forced to live in cramped conditions where they lack safe water and sanitation. In addition, the influx of residents means that the urbanized site is vulnerable to pollution from industry and vehicles. For instance, in Mumbai, where there is a slum called Dharavi, millions of migrant workers live in miserable conditions that are often seen as the epicenter of many diseases as most of the residents live without basic needs and the region is highly polluted as well.
On the other hand, the above-mentioned problems will be greatly reduced if the city government develops a proper action plan to counter the difficulties encountered. The first and most important thing is to bring industrial enterprises and transnational companies to the outskirts of the city. By doing this, gradually and slowly the crow moves to a new location, over time the vehicles can be reduced. Moreover, for example, authorities can impose stricter penalties on traffic violators, as well as traffic bans and encouragement of public transport, which can significantly limit pollution in this busy part of the world.
In conclusion, although due to the large number of people living in cities, it can lead to the destruction of housing and increased pollution, this problem can be solved by reducing the congestion of people and vehicles on the roads. It is recommended that every village should be planned keeping in mind future needs and pollution.
(2) People who commit a crime often tend to repeat committing crimes. This can be due to poverty and low socioeconomic status. Some possible solutions to resolve this problem involve individual criminals and the authorities.
To commence with, it is clear that low economic status is associated with higher crime rates compared to people with average or high economic status. Let’s take a thief for example. People living in poverty cannot afford to buy food, so in order to survive they have to steal some food from stores. Even though they are caught by the police and punished, they find it difficult to manage their lives without committing crimes. Additionally, poverty can make people mentally unstable, leading to child abuse and domestic violence. These crimes are sometimes uncontrollable and inevitable by the criminals themselves.
On the other hand, not only individuals, but also governments have a significant role to play in preventing the emergence of these criminals. As for governments, they should provide more support to residents with poor economic status. For example, one smart solution could be to increase the number of affordable public apartments to help them reduce their daily expenses. In addition to this type of government subsidy, each person must also take a step to solve their own problems. They may be a psychologist or counselor to improve their mental health and change harmful behaviors.
To conclude, the complete elimination of crime may be a very difficult task and may not be achieved; however, there are a number of measures we can try to prevent crimes from happening again, which need to involve both individuals and authorities.
(3) In some countries, people are having children at a later age in life. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Establishing a family by having children has long been the subject of many debates, especially in recent decades. In this regard, many people, especially in contemporary societies, claim that having children later in life would be a wise decision. In my opinion, this trend seems to be quite widespread for several reasons and its advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. In the following essay, I will support this view with possible explanations and practical examples.
To commence with, it is widely believed that due to the financial difficulties of newlyweds, the decision to have and raise a child immediately after marriage is a risky task. Because this requires not only a permanent relationship, but also a standard level of wealth combined with a stable financial condition. Thus, both the wife and husband must pursue their professional goals in order to afford the expenses of necessities such as home and basic amenities. For example, recent statistics in Iran showed that the majority of couples, 60%, said that the main reason for living without children was due to the lack of proper working conditions and staggering housing prices. real estate market. Consequently, having offspring will become an unattainable dream in many underdeveloped countries.
On the other hand, delaying the birth of children has its negative aspects in married life. The most fundamental disadvantage of such a joint solution may be that there is a high likelihood that the couple will suffer from a lack of structure in their daily activities. This means that they will be deprived of family prospects, which are an important part of developing a relationship, both financially and emotionally. Accordingly, couples may lead a sedentary lifestyle due to lack of family responsibilities. In addition, recent medical research shows that pregnancy at an older age can bring both physical problems and mental disorders. In the UK, for instance, studies have shown that 25% of women who decide to get pregnant after 35 years are infected with serious diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure.
To conclude, although the birth of a child can be defined as an important joint decision requiring consideration of various aspects, despite the potential risks, it is clear that the idea of postponing the birth of a child until the economic situation is stable is more reasonable, since the fact that advances in technology, such as IVF, help older women become pregnant.
(4) Many people believe that family has the strongest influence on a child's development, while others believe that external factors such as televisions, friends, and music play a big role. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The influence of the family on the upbringing of a child is undoubtedly great, although there are supporters that other elements have the greatest influence on a person’s upbringing. Among these cases, they mention child friends and social networks. Next, I’ll explain why I think the latter is more like my point of view.
First of all, there is a lot of evidence pointing to the significant role that parents play in the future of their sons and daughters. Statistically, not only do they play a significant role in the behavior of their children, but many people show great similarities to the actions of their ancestors. For example, studies have shown higher divorce rates among couples whose parents were separated when they were young. Additionally, offspring of fathers or mothers who were alcoholics are more likely to become addicted during their lifetime.
On the other hand, we would be too ignorant if we did not pay attention to the influence that friends and other environmental factors have on adolescents. For example, we can imagine the kind of language they use after watching soap operas. More specifically, there are many differences between siblings who share the same parents, the same home, and even the same school. Sometimes one of them will be the more introverted, cool nerd, while the other will be an extrovert who aspires to play football or sees his future in fame. All these differences stem from the specific environment in which they are found.
In conclusion, despite the key role that family members play in the behavior of their heirs, we must be so naive if we do not realize the enormous power of students’ close friends as well as the broadcast media. However, these two groups of supporters cannot be wrong in many cases. Recent research has shed light on the influence of environment as well as genes on human actions.
(5) We are becoming less influenced by advertising now than in the past. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative development?
The use of online sources these days has resulted in greater public awareness as compared to a decade ago, while the public was so innocent and easily attracted to the product through advertisements. Moreover, people use product reviews and consumer comments to make a choice whether to buy or not. In my opinion, this is a significant positive improvement as a person can save more by simply spending on essentials. The essay will analyze the above reason using examples and further discuss why this is a positive development.
To commence with, it is undeniable that people are more active on the Internet than last time, so they can get any information about everything rather than relying only on advertisements. Moreover, when a person wants to buy a product, he first checks the offers and opinions of consumers online in the review section and then makes a choice. On the other hand, in the past, companies used celebrities to endorse the brand and this strategy attracted customers because they were not knowledgeable enough. For instance, I bought a washing machine a few months ago, but first checked the comments and suggestions about the machines and the company’s customer service. Thus, this is the main reason for the decrease in the impact of advertising on the audience.
However, we should not forget that by being aware of this, a person can save a large amount of money. In addition to this, in the old decades, the crowd followed the advertisement of a certain product, if they bought the wrong product, they had to buy it again and spend more. For example, when I was a child, my father bought the same shower store by following the popular advertisement on TV and did not get better results, but these days we buy things and check everything on the Internet.
To conclude, despite the fact that online awareness is the main reason for the decline in influence on the public. Despite this, this is a positive development as people are able to save more money and effort as they now know their basic needs and know what to buy and what not to buy as per this trend.
(6) It is the responsibility of schools to teach good behavior in addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Many people believe that schools should be responsible for teaching good behavior along with providing traditional academic learning. I completely agree with this sentiment as schools are effective environments for children to develop and improve their interpersonal skills.
The first reason for my argument is that schools have the potential to teach students to become better individuals in society. This is because educational institutions often reward positive behavior by promoting values such as honesty, respect, kindness and responsibility. By instilling these values in students in the classroom, schools can help students develop empathy and understanding towards others. For instance, moral lessons are taught about how to be polite and respectful, and students may recognize the importance of these codes of conduct and tend to demonstrate them in real life by becoming well-behaved individuals.
Another important reason is that schools can provide opportunities for students to improve their social skills. For example, by attending schools that are considered representative of society, students can learn how to resolve conflicts, resolve differences, and communicate effectively. Therefore, skills are crucial in their later life, both personal and professional. Additionally, those who misunderstand each other in school can come up with ways to work together on team assignments and learn to appreciate their differences and conflicting opinions. As a result, they can gradually improve their communication skills.
To conclude, I believe that schools should develop positive conduct in students as well as provide formal education due to their more friendly environment and ability to foster social skills.
(7) The table below gives information about the salaries of secondary/high school teachers in five countries in 2009.
Country | Starting | Salary per year after 15 years (US) | Maxumum | Years taken to reach top salary |
Australia | 34,600 | 48,000 | 48,000 | 09 |
Denmark | 47,000 | 54,000 | 54,000 | 08 |
Luxembark | 80,000 | 1,12,000 | 1,39,000 | 30 |
Korea | 30,500 | 52,600 | 84,500 | 37 |
Japan | 28,000 | 49,000 | 62,400 | 34 |
The given table chart compares the salary according to the experience of the faculty in five different countries namely Australia, Denmark, Luxembourg, Japan and Korea in the year 2009.
Overall, it is crystal clear that the highest payout was given by Luxembourg, but it takes the maximum number of years to receive it. However, Australia was the lowest in terms of take-home pay.
To begin with, in Luxembourg, teachers earned a huge income at the beginning of their careers, amounting to 80,000, almost double that of other countries. After 15 years they pay a whopping 112k and to get a stipens of around 139k you need a lot of experience. On the other hand, the starting salary in Australia is the minimum wage compared to other countries, which was 34,600 and after 1.5 decades reached 48 thousand, which remains constant. Similarly, Denmark is paid 45000 in starting and gains the maximum in 8 ages with 54,000 only.
Additionally, Japan and Korea paid newcomer salaries of around 28,000 and 30,500, although after the fifteenth period it would double (around 49,000 and 52,000). Moreover, Japanese and Korean teachers wait 34 and 37 years to earn their maximum salaries, respectively.
(8) The table below gives information about students studying in six departments in an Australian university in 2011. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Department | Female students | First language other than english | Born outside Australia |
Humanities | 72% | 12% | 20% |
Education | 68% | 16% | 23% |
Science | 52% | 45% | 31% |
Physics | 56% | 38% | 56% |
Information Technology | 17% | 49% | 56% |
Engeering | 15% | 42% | 48% |
(9) Writing Task 1 and 2
Writing Task 1: The graph below shows the changing patterns of access to modern technology in homes in the UK (expressed in percentage terms). Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Writing Task 2: Many criminals commit more crimes after serving their first punishment. Why is this happening and what measures can be taken?
(10) Writing Task 1 and 2
Writing Task 1: Process Diagram. The diagrams show the structure of solar panel and its use. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Writing Task 2: Some countries spend a lot of money to make bicycle usage easier. Why is this? Is this the best solution to traffic congestion.
(11) Writing Task 1 and 2
Writing Task 1: Bar Chart – Spending on Clothes and Electronic Equipment in 2009. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Writing Task 2: Some people think that climate change could have a negative effect on business. Other people think that climate change could create more business opportunities. Discuss both views give your own opinion.
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