Elementor #2112 - HASAN IELTS BANGLAY

Elementor #2112

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Cambeidge 10 Test 1

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

Stepwells

A millennium ago, stepwells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India. Although many have been neglected, recent restoration has returned them to their former glory. Richard Cox travelled to north-western India to document these spectacular monuments from a bygone era.

During the sixth and seventh centuries, the inhabitants of the modern-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in North-western India developed a method of gaining access to clean, fresh groundwater during the dry season for drinking, bathing, watering animals and irrigation. However, the significance of this invention – the stepwell – goes beyond its utilitarian application.

Unique to the region, stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape. During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure, of relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest castes. Most stepwells are found dotted around the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are known as baori), while a few also survive in Delhi. Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community; others were positioned beside roads as resting places for travellers.

As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps descending from ground level to the water source (normally an underground aquifer) as it recedes following the rains. When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated.

Some wells are vast, open craters with hundreds of steps paving each sloping side, often in tiers. Others are more elaborate, with long stepped passages leading to the water via several storeys. Built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat. But perhaps the most impressive features are the intricate decorative sculptures that embellish many stepwells, showing activities from fighting and dancing to everyday acts such as women combing their hair and churning butter.

Down the centuries, thousands of wells were constructed throughout northwestern India, but the majority have now fallen into disuse; many are derelict and dry, as groundwater has been diverted for industrial use and the wells no longer reach the water table. Their condition hasn’t been helped by recent dry spells: southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004.

However, some important sites in Gujarat have recently undergone major restoration, and the state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the stepwells throughout the state.

In Patan, the state’s ancient capital, the stepwell of Rani Ki Vav (Queen’s Stepwell) is perhaps the finest current example. It was built by Queen Udayamati during the late 11th century, but became silted up following a flood during the 13th century. But the Archaeological Survey of India began restoring it in the 1960s, and today it’s in pristine condition. At 65 metres long, 20 metres wide and 27 metres deep, Rani Ki Vav features 500 distinct sculptures carved into niches throughout the monument, depicting gods such as Vishnu and Parvati in various incarnations. Incredibly, in January 2001, this ancient structure survived a devastating earthquake that measured 7.6 on the Richter scale.

Another example is the Surya Kund in Modhera, northern Gujarat, next to the Sun Temple, built by King Bhima I in 1026 to honour the sun god Surya. It’s actually a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture, including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation. The terraces house 108 small, intricately carved shrines between the sets of steps.

Rajasthan also has a wealth of wells. The ancient city of Bundi, 200 kilometres south of Jaipur, is renowned for its architecture, including its stepwells. One of the larger examples is Raniji Ki Baori, which was built by the queen of the region, Nathavatji, in 1699. At 46 metres deep, 20 metres wide and 40 metres long, the intricately carved monument is one of 21 baoris commissioned in the Bundi area by Nathavatji.

In the old ruined town of Abhaneri, about 95 kilometres east of Jaipur, is Chand Baori, one of India’s oldest and deepest wells; aesthetically, it’s perhaps one of the most dramatic. Built in around 850 AD next to the temple of Harshat Mata, the baori comprises hundreds of zigzagging steps that run along three of its sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking geometric pattern when seen from afar. On the fourth side, covered verandas supported by ornate pillars overlook the steps.

Still in public use is Neemrana Ki Baori, located just off the Jaipur–Dehli highway. Constructed in around 1700, it’s nine storeys deep, with the last two levels underwater. At ground level, there are 86 colonnaded openings from where the visitor descends 170 steps to the deepest water source.

Today, following years of neglect, many of these monuments to medieval engineering have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India, which has recognised the importance of preserving them as part of the country’s rich history. Tourists flock to wells in far-flung corners of northwestern India to gaze in wonder at these architectural marvels from 1,000 years ago, which serve as a reminder of both the ingenuity and artistry of ancient civilisations and of the value of water to human existence.

 

Questions 1–5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1–5 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE               if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE              if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN    if there is no information on this

1   Examples of ancient stepwells can be found all over the world.

2   Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection.

3   The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.

4   It took workers many years to build the stone steps characteristic of stepwells.

5   The number of steps above the water level in a stepwell altered during the course of a year.

Questions 6–8

Answer the questions below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 6–8 on your answer sheet.

6   Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people?

7   What type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article?

8   Who are frequent visitors to stepwells nowadays?

 

Questions 9-13

Complete the table below

Choose ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet.

Stepwells

Date

Features

Other notes

Rani Ki Vav

Late 11th century

As many as 500 sculptures decorate the monument

Restored in the 1990s

 

Excellent condition, despite the 9………… of 2001.

Surya Kund

1026

Steps on the 10………… produce a geometric pattern

 

Carved shrines.

Looks more like a 11…………  than a well.

Raniji Ki Baori

1699

Intricately carved monument

One of 21 baoris in the area commissioned by Queen Nathavatji

Chand Baori

850 AD

Steps take you down 11 storeys to the bottom

Old, deep and very dramatic

 

Has 12………… which provide a view to the steps.

Neemrana Ki Baori

1700

Has two 13………… levels.

Used by public today

 

 

 

 

READING PASSAGE 2

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.

EUROPEAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 1990-2010

steam locomotive, model, track h0-3064786.jpg

What have been the trends and what are the prospects for European transport systems?

A

It is difficult to conceive of vigorous economic growth without an efficient transport system. Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to increase. There are two key factors behind this trend. For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use. The number of cars on European Union (EU) roads saw an increase of three million cars each year from 1990 to 2010, and in the next decade the EU will see a further substantial increase in its fleet.

B

As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent to changes in the European economy and its system of production. In the last 20 years, as internal frontiers have been abolished, the EU has moved from a ‘stock’ economy to a ‘flow’ economy. This phenomenon has been emphasised by the relocation of some industries, particularly those which are labour intensive, to reduce production costs, even though the production site is hundreds or even thousands of kilometres away from the final assembly plant or away from users.

C

The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic. In 1998, some of these countries already exported more than twice their 1990 volumes and imported more than five times their 1990 volumes. And although many candidate countries inherited a transport system which encourages rail, the distribution between modes has tipped sharply in favour of road transport since the 1990s. Between 1990 and 1998, road haulage increased by 19.4%, while during the same period rail haulage decreased by 43.5%, although – and this could benefit the enlarged EU – it is still on average at a much higher level than in existing member states.

D

However, a new imperative-sustainable development – offers an opportunity for adapting the EU’s common transport policy. This objective, agreed by the Gothenburg European Council, has to be achieved by integrating environmental considerations into Community policies, and shifting the balance between modes of transport lies at the heart of its strategy. The ambitious objective can only be fully achieved by 2020, but proposed measures are nonetheless a first essential step towards a sustainable transport system which will ideally be in place in 30 years‟ time, that is by 2040.

E

In 1998, energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2, the leading greenhouse gas. According to the latest estimates, if nothing is done to reverse the traffic growth trend, CO2 emissions from transport can be expected to increase by around 50% to 1,113 billion tonnes by 2020，compared with the 739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990. Once again, road transport is the main culprit since it alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emissions attributable to transport. Using alternative fuels and improving energy efficiency is thus both an ecological necessity and a technological challenge.

F

At the same time greater efforts must be made to achieve a modal shift. Such a change cannot be achieved overnight, all the less so after over half a century of constant deterioration in favour of road. This has reached such a pitch that today rail freight services are facing marginalisation, with just 8% of market share, and with international goods trains struggling along at an average speed of 18km/h. Three possible options have emerged.

G

The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing. This option would not be accompanied by complementary measures in the other modes of transport. In the short term it might curb the growth in road transport through the better loading ratio of goods vehicles and occupancy rates of passenger vehicles expected as a result of the increase in the price of transport. However, the lack of measures available to revitalise other modes of transport would make it impossible for more sustainable modes of transport to take up the baton.

H

The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes (better quality of services, logistics, technology). However, this approach does not include investment in new infrastructure, nor does it guarantee better regional cohesion. It could help to achieve greater uncoupling than the first approach, but road transport would keep the lion’s share of the market and continue to concentrate on saturated arteries, despite being the most polluting of the modes. It is therefore not enough to guarantee the necessary shift of the balance.

I

The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to revitalising alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network. This integrated approach would allow the market shares of the other modes to return to their 1998 levels and thus make a shift of balance. It is far more ambitious than it looks, bearing in mind the historical imbalance in favour of roads for the last fifty years, but would achieve a marked break in the link between road transport growth and economic growth, without placing restrictions on the mobility of people and goods.

Questions 14-21

Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I.

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-E and G-I from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number, i-xi, in boxes 14-21 on your answer sheet.

List of Headings

i      A fresh and important long-term goal

ii     Charging for roads and improving other transport methods

iii    Changes affecting the distances goods may be transported

iv    Taking all the steps necessary to change transport patterns

v     The environmental costs of road transport

vi    The escalating cost of rail transport

vii   The need to achieve transport rebalance

viii  The rapid growth of private transport

ix    Plans to develop major road networks

x     Restricting road use through charging policies alone

xi    Transport trends in countries awaiting EU admission

14    Paragraph A

15    Paragraph B

16    Paragraph C

17    Paragraph D

18    Paragraph E

Example          Answer

Paragraph F     vii

19    Paragraph G

20    Paragraph H

21    Paragraph I

 

Questions 22-26

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?

In boxes 22-26 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE               if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE              if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN    if there is no information on this

22   The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.

23   To reduce production costs, some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers.

24   Cars are prohibitively expensive in some EU candidate countries.

25   The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30 years ago.

26   By the end of this decade, CO2 emissions from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes.

 

READING PASSAGE 3

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.

The psychology of innovation

Why are so few companies truly innovative?

business, business people, businessman-2998905.jpgInnovation is key to business survival, and companies put substantial resources into inspiring employees to develop new ideas. There are, nevertheless, people working in luxurious, state-of-the-art centres designed to stimulate innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel at all creative. And there are those who don’t have a budget, or much space, but who innovate successfully.

For Robert B. Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University, one reason that companies don’t succeed as often as they should is that innovation starts with recruitment. Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values makes a difference to what contribution they make and whether, two years after they join, they’re still at the company. Studies at Harvard Business School show that, although some individuals may be more creative than others, almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances.

One of the most famous photographs in the story of rock’n’roll emphasises Ciaidini’s views. The 1956 picture of singers Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis jamming at a piano in Sun Studios in Memphis tells a hidden story. Sun’s ‘million-dollar quartet’ could have been a quintet. Missing from the picture is Roy Orbison’ a greater natural singer than Lewis, Perkins or Cash. Sam Phillips, who owned Sun, wanted to revolutionise popular music with songs that fused black and white music, and country and blues. Presley, Cash, Perkins and Lewis instinctively understood Phillips’s ambition and believed in it. Orbison wasn’t inspired by the goal, and only ever achieved one hit with the Sun label.

The value fit matters, says Cialdini, because innovation is, in part, a process of change, and under that pressure we, as a species, behave differently, ‘When things change, we are hard-wired to play it safe.’ Managers should therefore adopt an approach that appears counterintuitive -they should explain what stands to be lost if the company fails to seize a particular opportunity. Studies show that we invariably take more gambles when threatened with a loss than when offered a reward.

Managing innovation is a delicate art. It’s easy for a company to be pulled in conflicting directions as the marketing, product development, and finance departments each get different feedback from different sets of people. And without a system which ensures collaborative exchanges within the company, it’s also easy for small ‘pockets of innovation’ to disappear. Innovation is a contact sport. You can’t brief people just by saying, ‘We’re going in this direction and I’m going to take you with me.’

Cialdini believes that this ‘follow-the-leader syndrome, is dangerous, not least because it encourages bosses to go it alone. ‘It’s been scientifically proven that three people will be better than one at solving problems, even if that one person is the smartest person in the field.’ To prove his point, Cialdini cites an interview with molecular biologist James Watson. Watson, together with Francis Crick, discovered the structure of DNA, the genetic information carrier of all living organisms. ‘When asked how they had cracked the code ahead of an array of highly accomplished rival investigators, he said something that stunned me. He said he and Crick had succeeded because they were aware that they weren’t the most intelligent of the scientists pursuing the answer. The smartest scientist was called Rosalind Franklin who, Watson said, “was so intelligent she rarely sought advice”.’

Teamwork taps into one of the basic drivers of human behaviour. ‘The principle of social proof is so pervasive that we don’t even recognise it,’ says Cialdini. ‘If your project is being resisted, for example, by a group of veteran employees, ask another old-timer to speak up for it.’ Cialdini is not alone in advocating this strategy. Research shows that peer power, used horizontally not vertically, is much more powerful than any boss’s speech.

Writing, visualising and prototyping can stimulate the flow of new ideas. Cialdini cites scores of research papers and historical events that prove that even something as simple as writing deepens every individual’s engagement in the project. It is, he says, the reason why all those competitions on breakfast cereal packets encouraged us to write in saying, in no more than 10 words: ‘I like Kellogg’s Com Flakes because… .’ The very act of writing makes us more likely to believe it.

Authority doesn’t have to inhibit innovation but it often does. The wrong kind of leadership will lead to what Cialdini calls ‘captainitis, the regrettable tendency of team members to opt out of team responsibilities that are properly theirs’. He calls it captainitis because, he says, ‘crew members of multipilot aircraft exhibit a sometimes deadly passivity when the flight captain makes a clearly wrong-headed decision’. This behaviour is not, he says, unique to air travel, but can happen in any workplace where the leader is overbearing.

At the other end of the scale is the 1980s Memphis design collective, a group of young designers for whom ‘the only rule was that there were no rule’. This environment encouraged a free interchange of ideas, which led to more creativity with form, function, colour and materials that revolutionised attitudes to furniture design.

Many theorists believe the ideal boss should lead from behind, taking pride in collective accomplishment and giving credit where it is due. Cialdini says: ‘Leaders should encourage everyone to contribute and simultaneously assure all concerned that every recommendation is important to making the right decision and will be given full attention.’ The frustrating thing about innovation is that there are many approaches, but no magic formula. However, a manager who wants to create a truly innovative culture can make their job a lot easier by recognising these psychological realities.

Questions 27-30

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Write the correct letter in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet.

27   The example of the ‘million-dollar quartet’ underlines the writer’s point about

A   recognising talent.

B   working as a team.

C   having a shared objective.

D   being an effective leader.

28   James Watson suggests that he and Francis Crick won the race to discover the DNA code because they

A   were conscious of their own limitations.

B   brought complementary skills to their partnership.

C   were determined to outperform their brighter rivals.

D   encouraged each other to realise their joint ambition.

29   The writer mentions competitions on breakfast cereal packets as an example of how to

A   inspire creative thinking.

B   generate concise writing.

C   promote loyalty to a group.

D   strengthen commitment to an idea.

30   In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that it is important for employees to

A   be aware of their company’s goals.

B   feel that their contributions are valued.

C   have respect for their co-workers‟ achievements.

D   understand why certain management decisions are made.

Questions 31-35

Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-G, below.

Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 31-35 on your answer sheet

31   Employees whose values match those of their employers are more likely to

32   At times of change, people tend to

33   If people are aware of what they might lose, they will often

34   People working under a dominant boss are liable to

35   Employees working in organisations with few rules are more likely to

A     take chances.

B     share their ideas.

C     become competitive.

D     get promotion.

E     avoid risk.

F     ignore their duties.

G     remain in their jobs.

Questions 36-40

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?

In boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet, write

YES                  if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer

NO                   if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN    if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.

36   The physical surroundings in which a person works play a key role in determining their creativity.

37   Most people have the potential to be creative.

38   Teams work best when their members are of equally matched intelligence.

39   It is easier for smaller companies to be innovative.

40   A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.

 

IELTS Instructor: Hasan Sir. BBA & MBA, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. MS, UOR, Japan. NIBM, Pune, India. YouTube: IELTS up Banglay, 10 Minute IELTS school Bangla and IELTS school Bangla. Facebook Page: Hasan IELTS Banglay and Facebook group: IELTS preparation Daily

 

 

 

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  210. la berbérine augmente-t-elle la testostérone

    Le propionate est converti en propionyl-CoA, qui inhibe les enzymes dépendantes du CoA,
    telles que la pyruvate déshydrogénase, la succinyl-CoA synthétase et l’ATP citrate lyase.Selon la concentration, l’acide propionique abaisse
    également le pH intracellulaire. Et Trichophyton mentagrophytes.Le propionate de calcium est supposé que
    l’motion inhibitrice du propionate de sodium contre E.
    Le Dianabol est très populaire parmi les débutants car il s’agit d’un stéroïde oral très efficace pour le développement de la
    masse musculaire. Ce stéroide anabolisant peut cependant provoquer des effets
    secondaires liés aux androgènes et aux œstrogènes.
    Hépatotoxique (toxique pour le foie), il
    ne peut être utilisé que pendant un temps limité, comme la plupart des médicaments oraux.
    Une première cure de stéroide suppose l’utilisation d’un ou de deux composés stéroïdiens sur une période de temps limitée.

    Leur rôle dans le développement de l’arôme et dans la formation des trous dans
    la pâte fut élucidé à cette époque. Consultez le schéma détaillé du cycle de Krebs pour en savoir plus sur les différentes réactions et sur les enzymes impliquées dans chaque catabolisme.

    Le cycle de Krebs a été découvert en 1937 par Hans Krebs, médecin allemand né en 1900.

    Nous disons cela parce qu’un cycle Deca seul a rarement l’effet souhaité, étant un stéroïde moins puissant que la testostérone.
    Étant donné que personne ne sait remark le stéroïde affectera le corps,
    il est suggéré d’augmenter successivement votre dose pour
    voir ce qui vous convient le mieux. Les cellules ont été maintenues à des
    températures spécifiques (33°C pour le CCD841, 37°C pour les autres) dans une atmosphère humidifiée contenant 5 % de
    dioxyde de carbone (CO₂). Des traitements au propionate
    de sodium (NaPr) et au butyrate de sodium (NaBu) ont été appliqués à différentes concentrations pendant 12
    heures pour évaluer les réponses cellulaires. Toutes les lignées cellulaires ont
    été authentifiées à l’aide d’un profilage
    de répétitions en tandem courtes (STR) et testées pour détecter la contamination par les
    mycoplasmes. L’acide propionique est naturellement présent dans
    certains aliments et agit comme conservateur dans ces aliments.Par exemple, certaines variétés de
    fromage contiennent de grandes quantités d’acide propionique naturel.

    Un cycle de stéroïdes est la durée pendant laquelle une personne utilise des
    stéroïdes anabolisants androgènes (SAA). Chaque cycle durera le plus souvent
    entre quatre et quinze semaines, en fonction des objectifs de
    l’utilisateur, de son expérience et du ou des composés
    anaboliques qu’il va utiliser. Lorsque l’on parle de composé
    stéroide, on fait simplement référence à une substance anabolisante spécifique, comme
    le Dianabol, Winstrol ou la testostérone Enanthate,
    par exemple.
    Cela le rend également populaire auprès des culturistes,
    car avec le bon cycle, il peut pratiquement éliminer le besoin d’anti-œstrogènes.

    Il s’avérera également bénéfique dans la section de coupe en raison des
    effets de durcissement qu’il peut procurer. Cependant, l’inconvénient
    est qu’il nécessite des injections très fréquentes (2x par jour), pour maintenir la
    testostérone sérique élevée.
    Les athlètes, en particulier, utilisent le stéroïde pour améliorer leur récupération des blessures, gérer leurs douleurs articulaires
    et augmenter l’intensité de leurs entraînements. Dans tous les cas, il
    est necessary de suivre une PCT après votre cycle et de
    surveiller vos niveaux hormonaux pour minimiser les effets secondaires.
    La Testostérone Undecanoate est une forme
    de testostérone à libération très prolongée. Elle est généralement
    administrée sous forme d’injection tous
    les 10 à 14 jours, avec des effets qui peuvent durer plusieurs semaines après l’injection. La Testostérone Cypionate est une
    autre forme injectée de testostérone, similaire à l’Enanthate.

    Il n’est pas aromatisé par le corps, et l’utilisateur
    ne prendra donc pas de poids supplémentaire sous forme d’eau pendant
    une cure. Compte tenu de l’intensité des effets secondaires et étant donné que ceux-ci peuvent également être
    parfaits, il est préférable de ne pas prendre Deca
    ou tout autre stéroïde anabolisant. Au lieu de cela, vous pouvez essayer de passer à des options plus sûres
    à utiliser et légales à démarrer. Lorsque vous prenez
    des stéroïdes comme Deca, vous augmentez la berbérine augmente-t-elle la testostérone
    focus de testostérone ou de produits chimiques similaires dans le corps.

    Votre corps produit des hormones en fonction de la focus qui existe déjà dans le sang;
    lorsque la focus est élevée, cela réduira la manufacturing et si
    vous avez de faibles concentrations, la manufacturing augmentera.

    En tant qu’anabolisant, la Masterone n’est pas connue
    pour aider à augmenter la masse musculaire. Il n’a jamais
    été utilisé pour traiter l’atrophie musculaire dans un sens thérapeutique et sera presque toujours utilisé dans les plans de réduction chez les athlètes.
    Cependant, il peut contribuer à une augmentation significative de la pressure, ce qui peut être utile pour un athlète
    qui ne recherche pas nécessairement la masse brute.
    Le seul avantage principal de la prise de propionate de testostérone est qu’il
    est beaucoup moins cher que l’undécanoate ; Andriol étant l’un des stéroïdes les plus chers du marché.

    Cette forme est souvent choisie par les athlètes qui recherchent des résultats rapides en termes de features musculaires et de performances.
    Ajoutez différentes quantités de ache au propionate de calcium et emballez-le dans des sacs alimentaires ordinaires pour des
    expériences de stockage.Le temps de stockage est également prolongé avec l’augmentation de la
    teneur en propionate de calcium, qui est de 1 à 2 jours de plus que celle sans emballage.Jusqu’à four jours au total.
    Le propionate de calcium est un conservateur qui aide à garder vos
    aliments sains à manger.Le propionate de calcium est utilisé dans
    les produits de boulangerie, les fromages, les confitures, les puddings et les glaçages, selon la
    Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) des États-Unis.

    Le idea de cycles veut simplement dire que
    vous arrêtez le traitement après plusieurs semaines
    et que vous le poursuivez après que la production de testostérone soit income à la normale.
    De façon générale, les bodybuilders ne sont soumis à aucun take a look at médical
    qui montrerait que leur manufacturing de testostérone est véritablement à one hundred
    pc de son niveau initial. Ils suivent simplement
    un plan (par exemple un cycle de 10 semaines de prise de stéroïdes et 2 mois de pause) ou se fondent sur leur propre ressenti.
    On ne peut donc jamais écarter la possibilité que notre production naturelle de
    testostérone décroît lentement.
    Ses premières utilisations ont été un anti-œstrogène, mais il est maintenant utilisé pour
    améliorer les performances sportives et le achieve musculaire.
    C’est pourquoi vous devez prendre des médicaments pour maintenir l’équilibre hormonal,
    produire suffisamment de testostérone pour continuer à fonctionner normalement.
    Si vous ne le faites pas, vous pouvez perdre tous les positive aspects
    que vous avez réalisés au cours du cycle et / ou développer des effets secondaires comme la gynécomastie, la dysfonction érectile et
    d’autres conditions. Ce cycle utilise différents stéroïdes en combinaison avec Deca et peut
    vous aider à obtenir plus de features dans des délais relativement plus courts.
    Les stéroïdes que vous utilisez sont Deca, Cypionate de testostérone, Dianabol,
    Hormones de croissance humaine (HGH) et Arimidex.
    Le cycle Deca Durabolin dure 17 semaines et est accompagné
    d’un cycle d’un autre stéroïde pour les meilleurs effets.

    Reply
  229. what do steroids Do?

    At the same time, this motion is potentially the beginning of the end of the regime, and probably the end of Russia’s
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    Willow Health asserts that Willow falsely claimed to have developed
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    GenF20 Plus may promote the natural production of
    Human Development Hormone (HGH) to probably slow down growing older and promote total well-being.
    Who can blame us, given the historical past
    of muscle-building dietary supplements, we thought this was just one other snake oil or something far worse.
    A unique product that may activate phosphocreatine synthesis within your muscle tissue.

    It Is essential to keep in mind that using anabolic steroids for performance
    enhancement should solely be accomplished under the supervision of a
    healthcare professional. Furthermore, every
    steroid might have unique interactions with the physique’s hormonal
    steadiness and metabolism, leading to unpredictable outcomes.
    The potential for conflicting effects and increased risk of unwanted effects outweighs any potential benefits that
    stacking Anavar and Anadrol may supply. Navar and Anadrol are both anabolic
    steroids, however they have completely different unwanted effects.
    Anavar is a milder anabolic steroid, and it’s much less more likely to cause side effects
    than Anadrol. Nevertheless, each steroids can have critical unwanted facet effects, so it
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    advantages earlier than utilizing them.
    We solely advocate authorized oral steroids with elements that are secure
    when taken as directed. We thoroughly reviewed scientific studies,
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    of every ingredient in the authorized oral steroids.
    Only supplements with strong scientific proof supporting their efficacy
    are beneficial.
    Bodybuilders often take HGH in exogenous form to extend
    HGH production, growing muscle mass and fats loss. SARMs and HGH are probably the
    closest compounds to anabolic steroids we’ve seen in our clinic,
    with them mimicking the muscle-building and fat-burning properties (with some facet effects).
    Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are lab-made testosterone dietary supplements.
    They’re never a good selection for constructing muscles or strength due to their numerous unfavorable unwanted effects.

    Thus, compounds like Turinabol have an advantageous stability of spiking serum testosterone
    to excessive ranges while minimizing extreme cardiotoxicity and hepatotoxicity.
    This may be comforting to some bodybuilders, contemplating the irreversible nature of gynecomastia (without
    surgery), no much less than when skilled
    in the extra severe, latter levels. We have noticed Dianabol to worsen cardiovascular performance because of
    its deleterious impact on blood lipids. This also can decrease the probability
    that a user will carry out common cardio, as properly as negatively affect such exercises (effectively lowering calorie expenditure).

    The best means to ensure the authorized steroid you want to purchase really
    does work is to look at customer evaluations.
    See what do steroids Do? the users say, and consider the
    advantages provided from the ingredients to ensure taking this complement is
    the best choice in your health targets. Clearly, the
    health risks of steroids aren’t price chasing fast gains.
    When you mix the above ingredient with other
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    Loopy Bulk presents a variety of merchandise that cater to different health
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    Various German Olympic ladies did experience masculinization effects after the initial
    few years of Turinabol use. Thus, virilization remains potential if excessive doses
    or excessively long cycles of Turinabol are administered.
    It discusses a few of the finest and greatest muscle building drugs like steroids.

    It enhances muscle achieve and will increase your stamina enabling
    you to power through your workouts with out affected by
    fatigue. Winsol is certainly one of the highly potent
    Crazybulk authorized steroids (in phrases of its ingredients).

    If you’re not happy with your outcomes, you presumably can return even used bottles for a
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    in energy, the critiques communicate for themselves-CrazyBulk delivers the place
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    Just like there are all kinds of synthetic steroids for various goals,
    pro-hormones are available various varieties too. Some are stronger than others,
    however all of them have their special missions, whether it’s
    helping you bulk up or get lean.
    What it provides is a rigorously developed line of high-performance products for bulking,
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    Low testosterone levels are more and more widespread, especially in males over 25.
    Poor sleep, stress, processed meals, and intense training without correct restoration all contribute to suppressed
    testosterone. For ladies, hormone fluctuations also can influence lean mass retention, vitality, and endurance.

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  234. vegan baking

    When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added”
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